Subungual hematomas are a phenomenon that many of us have experienced at least once in our lives. Although they may seem harmless at first glance, it’s worth knowing what causes them and when they might be a cause for concern. In this article, we will take a closer look at the issue of subungual hematomas, understand their causes, and suggest how to deal with them.
Causes of Hematoma Formation
Subungual hematomas are most often caused by trauma. This can result from a blow, getting caught in a door, or even shoes that are too tight. Such trauma causes blood vessels under the nail to break, and blood accumulates in the space between the nail and the nail bed. Such a hematoma often takes on a dark red or purple color and may change to black over time.
Interestingly, hematomas can also form as a result of intense sports activity. Runners, especially those who cover long distances, are prone to so-called “runner’s nails.” Constantly hitting the front of the shoe while running can lead to hematomas. Has anyone ever had a similar experience? Let us know in the comments!
Are Hematomas Dangerous?
Usually, subungual hematomas are not dangerous and disappear on their own over time as the nail grows out. However, there are situations where they deserve more attention. If the hematoma is very large, causes severe pain, or does not disappear for a long time, it is worth consulting a doctor. In some cases, surgical removal of the hematoma may be necessary to relieve pressure and pain.
Moreover, if hematomas appear spontaneously without obvious trauma, it may signal health problems such as blood clotting disorders. In such cases, a visit to a specialist is essential.
Home Remedies for Hematomas
If the hematoma is small and does not cause significant discomfort, you can try several home methods to speed up its disappearance. Applying cold compresses immediately after the injury can help reduce swelling and pain. It is also advisable to keep the affected finger elevated to reduce blood flow to the injury site.
Some recommend using arnica ointment, which may help in faster absorption of the hematoma. Of course, before deciding on any home treatment, consider whether it might be better to consult a doctor, especially if the pain is intense.
When to See a Specialist?
Although subungual hematomas usually do not require medical intervention, there are situations when a visit to a specialist is necessary. If you notice that the hematoma does not decrease for several weeks, the pain intensifies, or if the entire nail starts to detach from the nail bed, it is worth consulting a dermatologist or podiatrist.
It is also important to remember that sometimes a subungual hematoma can be mistaken for other, more serious issues, such as subungual melanoma. Therefore, do not ignore any concerning symptoms.
Our Opinion at Easy Nails
Subungual hematomas are a common problem that many people encounter. Although they are usually not a cause for concern, it’s important to know how to deal with them and when they may require specialist intervention. At Easy Nails, we always recommend taking care of your health and not ignoring any changes that worry you. Regular nail care and wearing appropriate footwear can minimize the risk of hematomas. What are your experiences with subungual hematomas? Do you have any tried-and-true methods for dealing with them? Share them in the comments!
For those interested in the more medical aspect of this phenomenon, we also recommend visiting MedlinePlus, where you will find more information on hematomas and their treatment.
